FLORIDA PROBATE AND TRUST ADMINISTRATION
Florida Probate Rules require a Florida licensed attorney to
represent the personal representative of the estate in almost all instances. An
estate is testate if there is a will or intestate if the decedent did not have
a will. The will usually names the personal representative to administer the
estate. A petition may be filed seeking the appointment of a qualified personal
representative. There are three types of administration of a decedent's estate.
1. FORMAL ADMINISTRATION is used when the assets include
real estate or other assets that exceed $75,000.00 in value. It is necessary to
appoint a personal representative to administer the estate.
2. SUMMARY ADMINISTRATION is used if the assets that are
solely in the decedent's name do not exceed $75,000.00. This procedure is also
used if the decedent has been dead for more than two (2) years or there is a
provision for payment of creditors' claims.
3. DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY WITHOUT ADMINISTRATION
is a non-administrative proceeding. This proceeding is available if estate
assets consist solely of exempt property (as defined by law and the Florida
Constitution) and non-exempt personal property, the value of which does not
exceed the combined total of up to $6,000 in funeral expenses, plus the amount
of all reasonable and necessary medical and hospital expenses incurred in the
last 60 days of the last illness.
Getting Started
The probate process starts by gathering information, and what's
required will vary depending on the assets, and family situation of the Decedent.
The form that I use to start that information gathering
process is here: Estate Intake Form.
Steps you should take immediately:
1.
Safeguard the
assets of the estate.
2.
Locate all
checking and saving account passbooks and notify all financial institutions of
decedent’s death.
3.
Locate all safe
deposit boxes.
4. Gather the
documents necessary to proceed:
* the original will and any
codicils (additions or changes to the will);
* any trust document pertaining to decedent;
* bank account statements;
* the deceased’s birth,
marriage and death certificates, voter registration, drivers’ license or state
issued identification and any military identification;
* any separation
agreements, court orders or judgments; and financial papers;
* copies of all insurance
policies for estate assets.